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1. Am I candidate for Micropigmentation?
2. What is Micropigmentation?
3. When is Micropigmentation usually performed?
4. What does a typical Micropigmentation consultation entail?
5. How is Micropigmentation performed?
6. What are the differences in the machines that perform Micropigmentation?
7. What should I expect after Micropigmentation?
8. Does Micropigmentation hurt?
9. Will Micropigmentation cover my hypo-pigmentations or scars?
10. Is there a lot of swelling involved with Micropigmentation?
11. When can I return to work?
12. When will I be able to see the results?
13. What are the risks of Micropigmentation?
14. Is there maintenance with Micropigmentation?

 

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1. Am I a candidate for Micropigmentation?

If you are active, want to look your best 24 hours a day or if you are elderly or have poor vision and want to free yourself of the time it takes you every day to apply make-up.  If you have no history of keloid scarring in your family, you may be a candidate for micropigmentation.

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2. What is Micropigmentation?

Micropigmentation is also known as dermagraphics, permanent cosmetics or make-up, cosmetic tattooing and trans-dermal pigment implantation.  Dermagraphics is the enhancement of the face or re-pigmentation of hypo- pigmented areas of the dermis with non-reactive,  hypo-allergenic natural iron-oxide colored pigments which are implanted into the very first layers of the skin with a tattoo like  gun or pen.  These pigments can be very natural looking;  also available is the trendier of colors and basic cosmetic colors.

There are many models of these types of pens and guns, some cordless, some not, some very expensive and still others that are very basic.  Technicians can be very skilled, taking a course to train with professionals and some just buying videos and manikin kits to practice on before they hit the real ones.  How reassuring.

 

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3. When is Micropigmentation usually performed?

Anytime the the mood strikes, although you must be at least 18 years of age (in most stales) to get any kind of tattoo.

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4. What does a typical Micropigmentation consultation entail?

first you must find a good technician to apply your dermagraphics.  You should view a lot of photos of the technicians work and check for credentials and experience as well as check the procedure environment for cleanliness and/or sterility.  This procedure is slightly invasive and you should inspect the technicians general area for neatness and biohazardous waste disposal. 

Please read the Micropigmentation Page for all you ever wanted or needed to know about dermagraphics.

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5. How is Micropigmentation performed?

In a nut shell: Dermagraphics is performed by enhancing the face or re-pigmentation of hypo- pigmented areas of the dermis with non-reactive,  hypo-allergenic natural iron-oxide colored pigments which are implanted into the very first layers of the skin with a tattoo like  gun or pen.

The longer version: Any type of tattoo is applied by using a small electric device (a traditional gun, rotary pen, machine coil, Softap™, or by hand) with a needle bar that holds from one to 14 needles, each in its own little tube, to implant colored pigments 

The tattooing device basically works like a miniature sewing machine: the needle bar moves up and down really fast, forcing the needles into the superficial (epidermis) and middle layer (dermis) of the skin, implanting whatever colored pigment the technician dips the tip into.  The technician holds the machine with a steady hand while guiding it along the skin.  The speed and power is controlled by a foot switch or pedal, much like a sewing machine.

The needles penetrate the skin only a couple of millimeters as the tubes restrict the needles from penetrating any deeper.  Each needle has its own separate tube enclosure.  This feature permits the  needle bar shaft to operate smoothly without damaging the needles.  A single needle (sometimes a micro-needle) is used to make a very fine, delicate line.  A row of needles (from 4 up to 36) is used for shading and more dense fill ins.  From experience with traditional tattoos, I'd like to add that although it seems like the shading would hurt far worse (because of the multiple needles) is quite the opposite.  Outlining is by far the most painful.

The end of the needle tube is dipped in a small amount of ink.  The technician guides the machine over the skin and the needle(s) move up and down, penetrating the skin, implanting the pigment. Excess pigment and blood, or other bodily fluids, ooze out from the puncture wounds and the technician wipes them off with an absorbent disposable towel, repeatedly.  This enables the technician to better see what he or she is doing.

Prior to getting a tattoo, the technician puts on a pair of latex gloves or other types if you or he/she has a latex allergy and inspects your skin to make sure you have no cuts, scrapes or other types of broken skin.  The area is either swabbed with alcohol or sprayed with an  antiseptic solution or both and the technician shaves the area of any and all hair with a disposable razor.  The razors and towels used for wiping your bodily fluids should also be disposed of in the same type of biohazardous waste.

Then, the  technician transfers a stencil of the tattoo (your desired design) onto your skin. Some technicians may draw it on with a pen.  You are then asked to verify the placement, position and so forth of the design you are about to implant into your skin forever.  If everything is good then a thin layer of petroleum jelly, or other ointment, is spread over the area to be tattooed.

The level of pain really depends on the individual.  Some people's pain threshold (or tolerance) is high while others are quite low.  The level of pain also depends on the tattoo site.  Cosmetic Tattooing can be completed per area in about an hour and a half.  If you are having more than one area/procedure it may take a few hours or maybe another sitting (you come back another time).

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6. What are the differences in the machines that perform Micropigmentation?

Some will say it is more the technique that makes the difference which is true for depth of the implantation and pain factors.  The machines are just different models and different quality.  Some are like a hand held cordless pen, while others are traditional tattoo guns.  The prices are the main differences, from $250.USD to $1,200.USD.

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7. What should I expect after Micropigmentation?

When the technician has completed your design the tattoo is sprayed with water and antiseptic and wiped off.  A layer of Bacitracin, A&D or Tattoo Goo is applied over the tattoo and you are instructed to wash it no more than twice a day with mild soap and water and apply hand cream or Bacitracin as needed (no Vaseline!)  If it is a normal tattoo they wash and apply the Basictracin the same as permanent cosmetics but place a  non-stick gauze pad over the site and instruct you to remove it that night (no more than 12 hours!). You will wash it gently with mild soap and apply hand cream or Bacitracin as needed.  Do not apply more gauze to the area, leave it exposed to the air so that it can begin to heal but keep the area moist until the healing is complete. It takes about a week (usually seven to ten days) for a tattoo to heal. Until then, you should not apply cosmetics over the area and NO PEROXIDE!!!  You'll bubble the healing skin and ink away.  No peeling of the area either! If it flakes, let it flake.  You will pull pigment right out of the tattoo resulting in splotchiness. 

Do NOT expose your tattoo to direct sunlight for at least two weeks.  If you do, you may get sunburn or changes in pigment (i.e. color fade).  Use sunscreen like it's going out of style.  Do NOT swim, period.  That goes for fresh, salt or chlorinated water.  This could cause pigment fade as well.  You should always apply sunburn if you expose your tattoo to sunlight (this means artificial light, too).  Indoor Tanning machines will fade your tattoo as well.

Touch ups are quite possible as well.

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8. Does Micropigmentation hurt?

I cannot tell you from personal experience although I am quite sure that it does not feel good.   I have had regular tattoo work done and I can say that it didn't feel too great.  Different areas are more sensitive and I am sure that the eyes, being the most sensitive area, and the lip area, will definitely feel somewhat uncomfortable. 

Many technicians offer some type of anesthetic.  Be it topical or for those technicians in a medical profession as well, like a certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, you will have access to injectable anesthetic strengths.  Like Lidocaine which some of  you receive at the dentist.  Although there is a lower version of anesthetic called Marcaine available and just as effective, only for a shorter period, which is fine for this type of thing.  Normally, just a topical gel or cream is sufficient to numb the implantation site. 

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9. Will Micropigmentation cover my hypo-pigmentations or scars?

It is very likely.  The flesh tones have shown significant camouflaging abilities.  However, you should find a technician who specializes in this area.  This is a more advanced procedure.  Ask around, ask a plastic surgeon or their staff.

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10. Is there a lot of swelling involved with a Micropigmentation?

Hardly worth mentioning.  If you have extensive work, say for large hypopigmentation areas there may be swelling, but the swelling is generally minute.

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11. When can I return to work?

You can return to work immediately although there will be redness that is apparent, very slight swelling and the area treated will be scabby for at least a week.

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12. When will I be able to see the results?

Results a seen immediately although the full end result is seen in approximately 3 weeks.  The color will have faded to the color you had chosen and the scabs will be almost completely gone.  You may need touch ups at this time.

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13. What are the risks of Micropigmentation?

The risks are few but mostly from the error of the technician.  Infection is possible and so is dissatisfaction.  As well as line asymmetry and possible allergic reaction to the pigments.

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14. Is there maintenance with Micropigmentation?

Touch ups for years to come is very possible.  Although not near as painful and tedious as the the first application.  You should keep your lips moisturized and o not pull dead skin fro your lips as this could eventually fade the tattoo.

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